Vagal determinants of exercise capacity

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Vagal determinants of exercise capacity

Indirect measures of cardiac vagal activity are strongly associated with exercise capacity, yet a causal relationship has not been established. Here we show that in rats, genetic silencing of the largest population of brainstem vagal preganglionic neurons residing in the brainstem's dorsal vagal motor nucleus dramatically impairs exercise capacity, while optogenetic recruitment of the same neur...

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Determinants of exercise capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes.

OBJECTIVE Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced exercise capacity, but the cause of this association is unclear. We sought the associations of impaired exercise capacity in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction was sought from myocardial strain rate and the basal segmental diastolic velocity (Em) of each wall in 170 patients with type ...

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Determinants and Correlates of Exercise Capacity in Heart Failure.

T he heart, lungs, blood, vasculature, and skeletal muscle integrate in a complex way to allow humans to interact with their environment, through locomotion and other forms of physical exercise (1). This interaction becomes challenged in people with the clinical syndrome of heart failure (HF) (2). In addition to the very reasonable desire to live longer, people with HF also want to be able to d...

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Different determinants of exercise capacity in HFpEF compared to HFrEF

BACKGROUND Quality of life is as important as survival in heart failure (HF) patients. Controversies exist with regards to echocardiographic determinants of exercise capacity in HF, particularly in patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The aim of this study was to prospectively examine echocardiographic parameters that correlate and predict functional exercise capacity assessed by ...

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Importance of Exercise Capacity

The measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) plays a key role in many strategies for managing patients after acute myocardial infarction. We tested the hypothesis that exercise capacity 1 month after myocardial infarction provides additional information in patients with a low LVEF and therefore assists in risk stratification. One hundred fifteen patients, with documented myocard...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15097